What is a Bulbous Bow on a Cruise Ship?

Earlier today, I was talking with my dad who is a retired harbor pilot. We were talking about the different bow configurations of cruise ships these days and why some ships have bubbles on the bow (front of the ship).
Screen Shot 2020 01 10 at 4.39.15 PM
ms Eurodam during a dry dock. (Photo via Holland America Blog)
Wikipedia describes the Bulbous Bow as “a protruding bulb at the bow (or front) of a ship just below the waterline.”
Skating around the whole physics part of the bow bubble, (bulbous bow is the technical term) I asked my dad a few basic questions.
 
Bulbous Bow
A Bulbous Bow (yachtforums.com)

Q&A 

What exactly does the bulbous bow do? The bubble breaks the friction between the ocean and the steel of the ship, reducing drag.  In return, the ship is up to 30 percent more fuel-efficient and cuts through the water more smoothly.

What kind of material is it made of?  The same type of material the hull of the ship is made of, steel.

What kind of ships have a bulbous bow? Passenger, container ships, car ships, military, most any ship that draws more than 15 ft of water.

How long have they been around?

Most ships that were built from the 1980s and later have these bubbles installed on them. The bubbles were used as early as the 1930s, but were known as experimental.

You mentioned the bulbous bow is fuel-efficient, how so?  Depending on the metrics of the ship, it can reduce the drag through the water up to 15%. Less drag, less friction, and less fuel usage.

How deep does the bulbous bow go? The bubble goes down to the keel (bottom) of the ship.

Can a harbor tug hit the bulbous bow if it gets too close to it? Yes, and when it does, it will shake the whole ship …. steel touching steel is not a good thing.

Could a tug hitting it compromise the integrity of the hull?  Of course – any outside force can. Look at what a sheet of ice did to the titanic.

Thanks for the answers, dad!
Pin this!
#whatisit #cruise #bulbousbow #cruising #architecture #design #travel #cruiseship

Share this post

Send this to a friend
Hi, this may be of interest to you: What is a Bulbous Bow on a Cruise Ship?. This is the link: https://cruiseradio.net/what-is-a-bulbous-bow/